Avocados are one of the world’s fastest-growing food trends.
The Netherlands imported more than 415 million kilos last year, worth over €1 billion. Most avocados do not stay here: they are shipped through Rotterdam to supermarkets across Europe.
Behind the hype lie big challenges. Avocado farming takes huge amounts of water and labour. Prices on the world market rise and fall quickly. Supply depends on a few key countries, such as Peru, Mexico and Kenya. Dutch companies play a central role in this chain: they can profit, but they also carry the risks.
In this assignment you will analyse the avocado trade as a case of globalisation. You will map the flows, identify benefits and risks, and give advice for a Dutch importer.
- Use at least one external source (e.g. CBS, nu.nl, or a trade report). Write it down briefly: title + website or article.
- Mind that AI is not a source. You may use it for ideas or language, but always combine it with real sources. If you use AI, add one short line at the end explaining how you used it.
Have you noticed your avocado toast is costing more and more? Check the video below.
Why this assignment matters
By studying this avocado case you see how globalisation works in practice. One product connects farmers, traders, ports, shops and consumers worldwide. You learn to spot opportunities, but also risks that affect jobs, prices and sustainability. These are skills you will need in any future career in international business. They also help you personally: you become more aware of the choices behind products and the global forces that shape your world.

